Canadian demographics and population facts
With 35 million people Canada is one of the least populated countries in the world despite the fact that it has 4th largest land mass. Canada is a dream destination for many families and individuals from all over the world. It is because the density is low and therefore the growth opportunities are high. The resources are in abundance which contributes towards the success of the people of the country. Canada is ranked as 38th largest nation with respect to population and it comprises 0.5% population of the world and also ranked as the most reputable country in the world.
Most and least populated provinces
The Ontario is the most populated province in the country. Around 38% of Canada’s total population resides in this province. Ontario has a total population of 13 million and the land mass of this province is second largest in the country. The density per square km is 12.49 people.
The least populated province, of the country is Yukon which has rich history and total population of 36,000. The total population of Yukon comprises 0.1% of national population. The density per square km of the population of the province is 0.08 which is astonishing. With only 1 house of common seats, this province has the least representation in the Canadian parliament.
Largest municipal areas of the country
Toronto is the largest municipal area with a population of 2.6 million followed by Montreal which has a total population of 1.6 million. Calgary is the third largest city in the country and has a population of about 1 million. The top 25 cities and the related population of Canada are:
City |
Population |
Toronto |
2,576,025 |
Montreal |
1,612,640 |
Calgary |
1,082,235 |
Ottawa |
867,090 |
Edmonton |
795,675 |
Mississauga |
708,725 |
Winnipeg |
649,995 |
Vancouver |
590,210 |
Brampton |
521,315 |
Hamilton |
509,640 |
Quebec City |
502,595 |
Surrey |
463,340 |
Laval |
392,725 |
Halifax |
384,330 |
London |
360,715 |
Markham |
300,135 |
Vaughan |
286,305 |
Gatineau |
261,665 |
Longueil |
227,970 |
Burnaby |
220,255 |
Saskatoon |
218,315 |
Kitchener |
215,950 |
Windsor |
208,015 |
Regina |
189,740 |
Richmond |
189,305 |
Growth rate
The growth rate of Canadians is slowest among the other nations of the world. From 1990 to 2008 the total growth rate recorded is only 20.4%. The world growth rate for the same period of time was 27%. Some countries have surpassed the growth rate of Canadian population since 2016 population and some countries have fallen back. It is estimated that if the growth rate remains consistent at 20% then by 2021 the total population of Canada would be close to 39 million. Another important reason for Canadian slow population growth is the fact that the birth rate is decreasing whereas the death rate is soaring as compared.
Some facts about Canadian population
- The Canadians are growing old. It has been estimated that from 1956 to 2006 the average age of the country increased from 27 to 38 years.
- The steady rate of life increase is also one of the factors that contribute to low growth rate. The fertility of Canadian women is consistently decreasing.
- The long life expectancy is also leading to the decreased workforce in the country which means that the country is relying more and more on tech advancements.
- The immigrants are playing a significant role in population increase. The immigrant figures have increased from 3.9 million to 6.2 million.